Save the Fish
Cotton swab
Ocean trash guide

Cotton swab: > 200 years to break down in the sea

Harm: 7/10

Cotton swab: how long does it take to break down in the sea?

Estimated time to break down in the sea: > 200 years. Source: GOV.UK (gov.uk). The UK government says cotton buds take “hundreds of years” to break down. We show 200 years, the smallest number that fits.

Cotton swab: why is it harmful to the sea?

Flushed down toilets; the thin plastic stick gets swallowed by birds and small fish.

Cotton swab: does it really disappear?

Only the cotton tips rot. The plastic stick breaks into microplastics over hundreds of years.

Cotton swab: how harmful is it compared with other trash?

Harm score 7 out of 10: lasts 4/4, toxic 1/3, wildlife 2/3. It ranks 11 of 31 on our list. This score is our own simple scale for comparing items in the game. It is not an official index.

Cotton swab: what is it made of?

Material: A plastic stick with cotton tips. A typical one is about 7.5 cm long and weighs about 0.3 g.

Cotton swab: what can I do?

Small litter still counts: put it in a bin, never on the beach, in a drain or down the toilet.

Cotton swab: what lasts longer, and what breaks down sooner?

Lasts longer: Plastic cutlery, Plastic straw, Plastic cups and plates. Breaks down sooner: Aluminium can, Plastic bag, Foam buoy.

Cotton swab: where does this figure come from?

From “Gove takes action to ban plastic straws, stirrers, and cotton buds”, UK Government, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (GOV.UK). Checked on 2026-10-25.

The source says“take hundreds of years to break down”

The source's limits (in English): A government statement with no number: 'take hundreds of years to break down'; the game reads 'hundreds' as at least 200 years (user, 2026-10-25).

Open the source ↗

Protect the fish from it, in the game

In Save the Fish you draw bubble walls to stop this trash from hurting fish and corals.

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